5 class
SIMPLE PRESENT Czas teraźniejszy prosty. Używamy go dla wyrażenia:
- - uczuć (love, like, dislike, prefer, hate…),
- - czynności stałych i powtarzających się,
- odwiecznych prawd,
- przysłów.
Adverbs of frequency:
- always – zawsze
- usually – zazwyczaj
- often – często
- sometimes – czasami
- seldom – rzadko
- never – nigdy
Stawiamy je pomiędzy podmiotem i orzeczeniem (osobą i czynnością).
Ex: I often go to school.
Jeśli orzeczeniem jest czasownik „be” (być) stawiamy po orzeczeniu.
Ex: I am never hungry.
Others:
every (each) century – każdego wieku, co wiek
every (each) year – każdego roku, co roku
every (each) holiday – każdych wakacji, co wakacje
every (each) August – każdego sierpnia, co sierpień
every (each) month – każdego miesiąca, co miesiąc
every (each) week – każdego tygodnia, co tydzień
every (each) Monday – każdego poniedziałku, co poniedziałek
every (each) day – każdego dnia, codziennie
every (each) morning – każdego ranka, co rano
every (each) lesson – każdej lekcji, co lekcję
every (each) hour – każdej godziny, co godzinę
every (each) minute – każdej minuty, co minutę
every (each) second – każdej sekundy, co sekundę
Ex: He swims every Saturday evening.
And the rest:
once a year – raz w roku
twice a month – dwa razy w miesiącu
three times a week - trzy razy w tygodniu
four times a day – cztery razy dziennie
five times a lesson – pięć razy w ciągu lekcji
six times minute – sześć razy na minutę
Ex: She learns English three times a week.
SIMPLE PRESENT
I cook
|
Do I cook?
|
I don’t cook
|
You cook
|
Do you cook?
|
You don’t cook
|
He cooks
|
Does he cook?
|
He doesn’t cook
|
She cooks
|
Does she cook?
|
She doesn’t cook
|
It cooks
|
Does it cook?
|
It doesn’t cook
|
We cook
|
Do we cook?
|
We don’t cook
|
You cook
|
Do you cook?
|
You don’t cook
|
They cook
|
Do they cook?
|
They don’t cook
|
+
|
?
|
-
|
do + not = don’t does + not = doesn’t
Learn it:
Simple Present exercises:
http://www.learn-english-today.com/lessons/lesson_contents/present_simple_exercise.html
Simple Present questions
exercises:
Simple Present negatives
exercises:
http://www.ang.pl/cwiczenia/gramatyka/873
Simple Present (mixed):
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/98.html
games:
http://kidseslgames.com/grammar%20games/Present%20Simple/presentsimple1.html
http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson13/TestIt/Question1.htm
Learn Simple Present vs Present Continuous:
Simple Present vs Present Continuous exercises:
Whose are these socks?
(possesive pronouns vs possesive adjectives)
song:
Was/were exercises:
QUESTIONS WITH
QUESTION WORDS
What ex: What do you do at weekends?
What time ex:
What time does he wake up?
What kind of ex:
What kind of music does she like”?
Whose ex:
Whose sweater do you love?
Whom? ex:
Whom does he love?
When ex:
When do you have your
English classes?
Where ex:
Where do they live?
Why ex:
Why does he play the guitar?
How ex:
How does she get to work?
How many ex:
How many sandwiches do you eat every day?
How much ex:
How much does it cost?
How often ex:
How often do you go shopping?
How long ex:
How long does he swim?
Wh- song:
Wh- exercises:
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5283
Wh
choose:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/176.html
Wh mixed:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/895.html
Wh- Simple Present exercises:
Wh- Simple Present listening exercise:
PRESENT CONTINUOUS Czas teraźniejszy ciągły. Używamy
go dla wyrażenia czynności:
- krótkotrwałej i przejściowej,
- dziejącej się w chwili mówienia,
- denerwującej,
- zaplanowanej przyszłości.
Typical words:
- now – teraz
- at the moment – w tym momencie
- at present – obecnie
Stawiamy
je na końcu zdania.
Ex: She is learning English now.
I’ m
cooking
|
Am I cooking?
|
I’ m
not cooking
|
You’ re
cooking
|
Are you
cooking?
|
You aren’t cooking
|
He’ s cooking
|
Is he cooking?
|
He isn’t cooking
|
She’ s
cooking
|
Is she
cooking?
|
She isn’t cooking
|
It’ s
cooking
|
Is it cooking?
|
It isn’t cooking
|
We’ re cooking
|
Are we cooking?
|
We aren’t cooking
|
You’ re
cooking
|
Are you cooking?
|
You aren’t cooking
|
They’ re
cooking
|
Are they cooking?
|
They aren’t cooking
|
+
|
?
|
-
|
Wyjątki przy dodawaniu końcówki “ing”:
1.
make + ing = making
dance + ing = dancing
phone + ing = phoning
have + ing = having
write
+ ing = writing
Wyrzucamy “e”
z końca przed dodaniem “ing”
2.
swim + ing = swimming
stop + ing = stopping
put
+ ing = putting
travel + ing = travelling
Jeśli patrząc na czasownik od końca
mamy spółgłoskę, akcentowaną samogłoskę i spółgłoskę, przed dodaniem „ing” podwajamy ostatnią literę.
Zasady tej nie spełnia na przykład
popularny czasownik open+ ing = opening
Brakuje mu akcentu na „e”.
3.
lie + ing = lying
die + ing = dying
Końcówka “ie”
zmienia się na “y” przy dodaniu “ing”.
"ing" exercises:
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2949
Learn "ing":
Learn Present Continuous:
Present Continuous song:
Present Continuous exercises:
http://www.ang.pl/cwiczenia/gramatyka/890
Present Continuous (mixed):
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/513.html
Present Continuous (mixed):
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/513.html
Present Continuous games:
SIMPLE PRESENT VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Simple Present
|
Present Continuous
|
- czynność stała lub powtarzająca
się
|
- czynność krótkotrwała i
przejściowa
|
-
always – zawsze
-
usually – zazwyczaj
-
often – często
-
sometimes – czasami
-
seldom – rzadko
-
never – nigdy
every ……
once
a year
twice
a month
three times a week
four times a day
five times …
|
- now
- at the moment
- at present
- today
- this morning
- this week
- this month
- Look!
- Listen!
|
Learn Simple Present vs Present Continuous:
Simple Present vs Present Continuous exercises:
http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/pres_cont/pres_simple_cont.html
Simple Present vs Present Continuous game:
http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/q7m/1.htm
Simple Present vs Present Continuous mixed:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/310.html
Simple Present vs Present Continuous mixed:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/310.html
Whose are these socks?
(possesive pronouns vs possesive adjectives)
Who? (kto?)
|
Whose+… ? (czyj?, czyja?, czyje?)
|
Whose? (czyj?,
czyja?, czyje?)
|
I
|
my
|
mine
|
you
|
your
|
yours
|
he
|
his
|
his
|
she
|
her
|
hers
|
it
|
its
|
its
|
we
|
our
|
ours
|
you
|
your
|
yours
|
they
|
their
|
theirs
|
youtube:
Exercises:
game:
fruit
|
vegetables
|
others
|
|
apple
– jabłko
orange
– pomarańcza
pineapple
- ananas
lemon
– cytryna
cherry
– wiśnia
grapes
– winogrona
banana
– banan
strawberry
– truskawka
pear
- gruszka
|
cabbage
– kapusta
carrot
– marchewka
tomato
– pomidor
paprika
– papryka
parsley
– pietruszka
pump
kin - dynia
beet
– burak
onion
– cebula
radish
– rzodkiewka
cucumber
– ogórek
corn
– kukurydza
|
mushroom – grzyb
hot dog
fish – ryba
salt and pepper – sól I pieprz
peanuts – orzeszki
ham – szynka
sausage - kiełbaska
hamburger
pudding
pretzel
chips – frytki
cake – ciasto
lollipop – lizak
chicken – kurczak
garlic – czosnek
spaghetti
ice-cream – lody
beer - piwo
crescent roll - rogalik
butter – masło
egg – jajko
milk – mleko
cheese – ser
|
a glass of juice – szklanka
soku
a cup of coffee – filiżanka
kawy
a jar of honey – słoik miodu
a loaf of bread – bochenek chleba
a piece of pizza – kawałek pizzy
a bottle of wine – butelka
wina
a jar of jam – słoik dżemu
a bar of chocolate – tabliczka
czekolady
a slice of sausage – plasterek kiełbasy
|
Food on youtube:
Food exercises:
http://www.learnenglish.be/voc2_vegetable_study.htm
mixed:
http://www.elesson.pl/cwiczenia_A/test/36.html
Food games:
Much/many/a lot of
Countable:
+ There are a lot of shops.
? Are there many shops?
- There aren’t many shops.
Uncountable:
There is a lot of open space.
? Is there much open space?
- There isn’t much open space.
Learn it:
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3198
http://www.learnenglish.be/gr1_much_study.htm
Exercises:
http://www.learnenglish.be/gr1_much_ex1.htm
http://www.learnenglish.be/gr1_much_ex2.htm
http://www.learnenglish.be/gr1_much_ex3.htm
http://www.carmenlu.com/first/grammar/quantifiers1.htm
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-many-lot.php
http://www.ang.pl/cwiczenia/gramatyka/764
http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/unit14_grammar_exs.htm
http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/muchmany/muchmanymc.htm
http://www.my-english.edu.pl/index.php?id=7
http://www.montsemorales.com/gramatica/Howmany.htm
http://www.funteaching.it/project/engl2005/basic/How%20much%20-%20how%20many.htm
http://personales.ya.com/mjandres/archivos/muchmany&alotof.htm
http://www.carmenlu.com/first/grammar/quantifiers1.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2117
http://www.englishexercises.net/yymuch.html
http://www.grammar.cl/Games/Much_Many_Lot_Few.htm
some / any
Countable nouns (plural):
+ There are some chairs in the kitchen.
? Are there any chairs in the kitchen?
- There aren't any chairs in the kitchen.
Uncountable nouns:
+ There is some milk in the fridge.
? Is there any milk in the fridge?
- There isn't any milk in the fridge.
? Would you like some biscuits?
? Do you want some tea?
When we think the answer is "yes":
? Could you give me some information?
Learn it on youtube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mvpc6vZ1HXs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixQjrFe_Hm8
Some/any exercises:
http://www.better-english.com/easier/someany.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2134
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/some_any.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/some_any2.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/some_any3.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/200/grammar/somany1.htm
http://www.isabelperez.com/some-any.htm
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?02
http://odl.vwv.at/english/odlres/res8/Grammar/grammar_exercises/trickies/some_vs._any/someany1.htm
http://www.english-4u.de/some_any_ex2.htm
http://www.english-4u.de/some_any_ex3.htm
http://www.funteaching.it/project/engl2005/basic/Some%20or%20any.htm
http://www.english-room.com/someany_01.htm
http://www.grammar.cl/Games/Some_Any_A_An.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1208
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=762
http://www.english-area.com/paginas/someorany.htm
http://www.my-english.edu.pl/index.php?id=11
Dates (years):
Countable:
+ There are a lot of shops.
? Are there many shops?
- There aren’t many shops.
Uncountable:
There is a lot of open space.
? Is there much open space?
- There isn’t much open space.
Learn it:
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3198
http://www.learnenglish.be/gr1_much_study.htm
Exercises:
http://www.learnenglish.be/gr1_much_ex1.htm
http://www.learnenglish.be/gr1_much_ex2.htm
http://www.learnenglish.be/gr1_much_ex3.htm
http://www.carmenlu.com/first/grammar/quantifiers1.htm
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-many-lot.php
http://www.ang.pl/cwiczenia/gramatyka/764
http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/unit14_grammar_exs.htm
http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/muchmany/muchmanymc.htm
http://www.my-english.edu.pl/index.php?id=7
http://www.montsemorales.com/gramatica/Howmany.htm
http://www.funteaching.it/project/engl2005/basic/How%20much%20-%20how%20many.htm
http://personales.ya.com/mjandres/archivos/muchmany&alotof.htm
http://www.carmenlu.com/first/grammar/quantifiers1.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2117
http://www.englishexercises.net/yymuch.html
http://www.grammar.cl/Games/Much_Many_Lot_Few.htm
much/
many mixed:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/111.htmlsome / any
Countable nouns (plural):
+ There are some chairs in the kitchen.
? Are there any chairs in the kitchen?
- There aren't any chairs in the kitchen.
Uncountable nouns:
+ There is some milk in the fridge.
? Is there any milk in the fridge?
- There isn't any milk in the fridge.
But:
When we're offering something:? Would you like some biscuits?
? Do you want some tea?
When we think the answer is "yes":
? Could you give me some information?
Learn it on youtube:
Some/any exercises:
http://www.better-english.com/easier/someany.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2134
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/some_any.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/some_any2.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/some_any3.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/200/grammar/somany1.htm
http://www.isabelperez.com/some-any.htm
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?02
http://odl.vwv.at/english/odlres/res8/Grammar/grammar_exercises/trickies/some_vs._any/someany1.htm
http://www.english-4u.de/some_any_ex2.htm
http://www.english-4u.de/some_any_ex3.htm
http://www.funteaching.it/project/engl2005/basic/Some%20or%20any.htm
http://www.english-room.com/someany_01.htm
http://www.grammar.cl/Games/Some_Any_A_An.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1208
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=762
http://www.english-area.com/paginas/someorany.htm
http://www.my-english.edu.pl/index.php?id=11
choose some or any:
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?11Dates (years):
BC
– Before Christ
AD
– Anno Domini – the year of the Lord
1000
– one thousand
1008
one thousand and eight
2000
– two thousand
2007
– two thousand and seven
1600
- sixteen hundred
1701
- seventeen hundred and one = seventeen
oh one
1081
– one thousand and eighty-one = ten eighty-four
They
started to build Tower of London in 1081
1492
– fourteen ninety-two.
Columbus
discovered America in 1492.
1968
– nineteen sixty-eight
James
was born in 1968.
1547
– fifteen forty-seven
King
Henry VIII died in 1547.
Learn it on youtube:
Learn it:
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/date/year
http://babelhut.com/languages/english/how-to-read-years-in-english/week days mixed:
http://babelhut.com/languages/english/how-to-read-years-in-english/week days mixed:
Exercises:
Choose:
match & write:
write dates:
months
mixed:
dates
mixed:
Jobs
Learn it on
youtube:
Jobs song:
Learn it:
Exercises:
http://www2.arnes.si/~oskplucija4/ces/workers.htm
jobs
mixed exercises:
http://www.elesson.pl/cwiczenia_A/test/567.html
Games:
SIMPLE PAST
Czas przeszły prosty. Używamy go dla wyrażenia czynności:
-
przeszłej, gdy wiemy, kiedy dana czynność się wydarzyła.
Jest
to główny czas używany w opowiadaniach.
Typical words:
-
yesterday – wczoraj
-
the day before yesterday – przedwczoraj
Others:
last century – zeszłego wieku,
ostatniego wieku
last year – zeszłego roku, ostatniego
roku
last holiday – każdych wakacji, ostatnich
wakacji
last August – zeszłego sierpnia, ostatniego
sierpnia
last month – zeszłego miesiąca, ostatniego
miesiąca
last week – zeszłego tygodnia, ostatniego
tygodnia
last Monday – zeszłego
poniedziałku, ostatniego poniedziałku
last morning – zeszłego ranka, ostatniego
ranka
last lesson – zeszłej lekcji, na
ostatniej lekcji
last hour – zeszłej godziny, ostatniej
godziny
last minute – zeszłej minuty, ostatniej
minuty
last second – zeszłej sekundy, ostatniej
sekundy
Stawiamy je na końcu zdania.
Ex:
He was ill last week.
And the rest:
a year ago – rok temu
two years ago – dwa lata temu
three weeks ago - trzy tygodnie
temu
four days ago – cztery dni temu
five months ago – pięć miesięcy
temu
Stawiamy je na końcu zdania.
Ex:
She opened the door six minutes ago.
“to be”
Simple Past
I
was
|
Was I?
|
I
wasn’t
|
You
were
|
Were you?
|
You
weren’t
|
He
was
|
Was he?
|
He
wasn’t
|
She
was
|
Was she?
|
She
wasn’t
|
It
was
|
Was it?
|
It
wasn’t
|
We
were
|
Were we?
|
We
weren’t
|
You
were
|
Were you?
|
You
weren’t
|
They
were
|
Were they?
|
They
weren’t
|
+
|
?
|
-
|
was
+ not = wasn’t were + not = weren’t
Learn it on youtube:
was/were/Real English:
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3969
Games:
Simple Past - Regular verbs
Regular verbs
Tworząc
II i III formę czasowników regularnych dodajemy do nich końcówkę „ed”
open – opened
shout – shouted
dress - dressed
Wyjątki przy dodawaniu końcówki “ed”:
1.
dance + ed = danced
phone + ed = phoned
lie + ed = lied
die +
ed = died
Dodajemy tylko „d”, bo „e” już jest
2.
try – tr i ed
carry – carr i ed
study – stud i ed
cry – cr i ed
tidy - tid i ed
„Y”
zmieniamy w „i” przed dodaniem „ed”
3.
stop – Stopped
plan – planned
drop – dropped
Jeśli patrząc na czasownik od końca
mamy spółgłoskę, akcentowaną samogłoskę i samogłoskę przed
dodaniem „ed” podwajamy
ostatnią literę.
Zasady tej nie spełniają na przykład
popularne czasowniki:
answer – answered
open – opened
listen - listened
Brakuje im akcentu na ostatniej
sylabie
SIMPLE
PAST - regular verbs
I cooked
|
Did I cook?
|
I
didn’t cook
|
You cooked
|
Did you
cook?
|
You didn’t cook
|
He cooked
|
Did he cook?
|
He
didn’t cook
|
She
cooked
|
Did she cook?
|
She
didn’t cook
|
It
cooked
|
Did it cook?
|
It
didn’t cook
|
We
cooked
|
Did we cook?
|
We
didn’t cook
|
You cooked
|
Did you cook?
|
You didn’t cook
|
They cooked
|
Did they cook?
|
They
didn’t cook
|
+
|
?
|
-
|
did
+ not = didn’t
Simple Past - Irregular verbs
Learn it on youtube:
IRREGULAR VERBS IN ALPHABETICAL
ORDER:
be
|
was/were
|
been
|
być
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
łamać,
tłuc, kruszyć, psuć
|
burn
|
burnt
|
burnt
|
palić się
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
kupować
|
can
|
could
|
could
|
umieć,
potrafić
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
łapać
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
przybyć
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
ciąć,
skracać
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
robić
|
dream
|
dreamt
|
dreamt
|
marzyć,
śnić
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
pić
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
prowadzić
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
jeść
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
zapomnieć,
pomijać
|
get
|
got
|
got
|
nabyć,dostać
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
dać
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
iść
|
have
|
had
|
had
|
mieć
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
słyszeć
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
znać
|
learn
|
learnt
|
learnt
|
uczyć się
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
zostawiać
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
robić
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
płacić
|
read
|
read
|
read
|
czytać
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
biec
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
powiedzieć
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
widzieć
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
sprzedać
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
wysłać
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
siedzieć
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
spać
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
mówić
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
wydawać,spędzać
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
pływać
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
brać
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
nauczać
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
powiedzieć
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
myśleć
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
rozumieć
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
pisać
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
śpiewać
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
kłaść
|
IT'S MUCH EASIER TO LEARN THEM IN A
DIFFERENT WAY!
MY GROUPS TO HELP YOU:
(REMEMBER YOU CAN MAKE YOUR OWN GROUPS)
MY GROUPS TO HELP YOU:
(REMEMBER YOU CAN MAKE YOUR OWN GROUPS)
1
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
pływać
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
śpiewać
|
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
pić
|
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
biec
|
|
2
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
ciąć,
skracać
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
kłaść
|
|
read
|
read*
|
read*
|
czytać
|
|
3
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
kupować
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
łapać
|
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
nauczać
|
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
myśleć
|
|
4
|
burn
|
burnt
|
burnt
|
palić się
|
dream
|
dreamt
|
dreamt
|
marzyć,
śnić
|
|
learn
|
learnt
|
learnt
|
uczyć się
|
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
zostawiać
|
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
wysłać
|
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
spać
|
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
wydawać,spędzać
|
|
5
|
can
|
could
|
could
|
umieć,
potrafić
|
have
|
had
|
had
|
mieć
|
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
słyszeć
|
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
robić
|
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
płacić
|
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
powiedzieć
komuś
|
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
sprzedać
|
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
siedzieć
|
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
powiedzieć
|
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
rozumieć
|
|
6
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
łamać,
tłuc, kruszyć, psuć
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
prowadzić
|
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
jeść
|
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
zapomnieć,
pomijać
|
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
dać
|
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
mówić
|
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
brać
|
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
pisać
|
|
7
|
be
|
was/were
|
been
|
być
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
przybyć
|
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
robić
|
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
iść
|
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
znać
|
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
widzieć
|
SIMPLE
PAST - irregular verbs
II form
|
I form
|
I form
|
I went
|
Did I go?
|
I didn’t go
|
You went
|
Did you go?
|
You
didn’t go
|
He went
|
Did he go?
|
He
didn’t go
|
She
went
|
Did she go?
|
She
didn’t go
|
It
went
|
Did it go?
|
It
didn’t go
|
We
went
|
Did we go?
|
We
didn’t go
|
You went
|
Did you go?
|
You didn’t go
|
They went
|
Did they go?
|
They
didn’t go
|
+
|
?
|
-
|
did
+ not = didn’t
Learn it on youtube:
Exercises:
http://www.better-english.com/texts/bingo.htm
irregular verbs mixed exercises:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/905.html
irregular verb put in the correct order exercise:
irregular verbs mixed exercises:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/905.html
irregular verb put in the correct order exercise:
Irregular
verbs games:
MIXTURE (was/were, regular, irregular verbs):
Exercises:
Games:
http://eslgamesworld.com/members/games/grammar/New_Snakes_%20Ladders/Past_simple_tense.html
How big is it?
1 deep - głęboki - shallow - płytki
2 fast -szybki - slow - wolny
3 heavy - ciężki - light - lekki
4 big -duży - small - mały
5 high -wysoki - low - niski (rzeczy)
6 long - długi - short - krótki
7 loud -głośny - quiet - cichy
8 tall -wysoki -short - niski (ludzie)
9 wide - szeroki - narrow - wąski
10 far -daleki -near - bliski
11 dirty - brudny - clean - czysty
12 cool - chłodny - warm - ciepły
13 freezing - mroźny - hot - gorący
14 easy - łatwy - difficult - trudny
15 clever -mądry - stupid - głupi
16 ugly - brzydki - beautiful - piękny
17 rich - bogaty - poor - biedny
18 good - dobry - bad - zły
19 old - stary - new - nowy
20 old - stary - young - młody
21 happy - szczęśliwy - sad - smutny
22 sunny - słoneczny - cloudy - pochmurny
23 normal - normalny - strange - dziwny
mm = millimetre
cm = centimetre
m = metre
km = kilometre
in = inch (cal); 1 cal = 2,54 centymetra
ft = foot/feet (stopa); 1 stopa = 30,48 centymetra
yd = yard; 1 yard = 0.9144 metres
mile (mila); 1 mila = 1,609344 kilometra
high - wysoki - height - wysokość
long - długi - lenght - długość
wide - szeroki - width - szerokość
deep - głęboki - depth - głębokość
far - daleki - distance- odległość
How big is it?
1 deep - głęboki - shallow - płytki
2 fast -szybki - slow - wolny
3 heavy - ciężki - light - lekki
4 big -duży - small - mały
5 high -wysoki - low - niski (rzeczy)
6 long - długi - short - krótki
7 loud -głośny - quiet - cichy
8 tall -wysoki -short - niski (ludzie)
9 wide - szeroki - narrow - wąski
10 far -daleki -near - bliski
11 dirty - brudny - clean - czysty
12 cool - chłodny - warm - ciepły
13 freezing - mroźny - hot - gorący
14 easy - łatwy - difficult - trudny
15 clever -mądry - stupid - głupi
16 ugly - brzydki - beautiful - piękny
17 rich - bogaty - poor - biedny
18 good - dobry - bad - zły
19 old - stary - new - nowy
20 old - stary - young - młody
21 happy - szczęśliwy - sad - smutny
22 sunny - słoneczny - cloudy - pochmurny
23 normal - normalny - strange - dziwny
mm = millimetre
cm = centimetre
m = metre
km = kilometre
in = inch (cal); 1 cal = 2,54 centymetra
ft = foot/feet (stopa); 1 stopa = 30,48 centymetra
yd = yard; 1 yard = 0.9144 metres
mile (mila); 1 mila = 1,609344 kilometra
high - wysoki - height - wysokość
long - długi - lenght - długość
wide - szeroki - width - szerokość
deep - głęboki - depth - głębokość
far - daleki - distance- odległość
adjectives/opposites
games:
Comparatives and superlatives
Learn it on youtube:
Learn it:
comparatives & superlatives (Real English):
1) short adjectives
deep - deeper - the
deepest
light - lighter - the
lightest
e
nice - nicer - the nicest
y - i
heavy - heavier - the
heaviest
big- bigger - the biggest
Jeśli przymiotnik kończy się: spółgłoska+ samogłoska+ spółgłoska, (i ostatnia sylaba jest akcentowana) podwajamy ostatnią spółgłoskę przed dodaniem czegokolwiek.
If at
the end of a word there is Consonant+Vowel+Consonant (CVC) double the last
consonant.
2) long adjectives (>2 syllables)
beautiful - more beautiful
- the most beautiful
expensive - more expensive - the most expensive
but:
good - better - the best
bad - worse - the worst
little - less - the least
many - more - the most
much - more - the most
far - farther/further -
the farthest /the furthest
Wszystkie przymiotniki, które kończą się na "ing"
stopniujemy w 2) sposób.
ex: boring - more boring - the most boring
Clever, able, angry, cruel,
friendly, gentle, handsome, funny, narrow, polite, quiet, simple, stupid -
both forms are possible.
THE +
SUPERLATIVE 'the' is placed before the
superlative: He is the richest man in the world. That is the biggest crocodile I have ever
seen. She is the tallest girl in her
class.
COMPARATIVE +
THAN To compare the difference between two people, things or events. Mt. Everest
is higher than Mt.
Blanc. Thailand
is sunnier than Norway. A car is more expensive than a bicycle. Albert is more intelligent than Arthur.
AS + ADJECTIVE +
AS To compare people, places, events or things, when there is no difference,
use as + adjective + as:Peter is 24 years old. John is 24 years old. Peter is
as old as John. Moscow
is as cold as St. Petersburg
in the winter. Ramona is as happy as Raphael.
Einstein is as famous as Darwin. A tiger is as dangerous as a lion.
NOT
AS + ADJECTIVE + AS Difference can also
be shown by using not so/as ...as: Mont Blanc is not as high as Mount Everest. Norway
is not as sunny as Thailand. A bicycle is not as expensive as a car. Arthur
is not as intelligent as Albert.
Exercises:
Choose the correct answer (one syllable words):
Choose the correct answer:
Choose the correct answer (mixed):
write the correct form (short adjectives):
write the correct form (short adjectives; comparisons):
write the correct form (short adjectives; comparisons
& superlatives):
write the correct form (mixed; comparisons):
write the correct form (mixed; superlatives):
write the correct form (mixed):
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/regcom2.htm
mixed:
http://www.angielski-online.pl/cwiczenia/adj.htm
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/848.html
mixed:
http://www.angielski-online.pl/cwiczenia/adj.htm
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/848.html
write the sentences (mixed):
mixed exercise (comparisons):
put the words in the correct order:
as+adjective + as:
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=6785
comparative forms interactive book with exercises:
http://chagall-col.spip.ac-rouen.fr/IMG/didapages/comparative/index.html
comparative forms interactive book with exercises:
http://chagall-col.spip.ac-rouen.fr/IMG/didapages/comparative/index.html
games:
BE GOING TO +
VERB
“be
going to + verb...” - mieć zamiar Wyrażenia tego używamy,
gdy mówimy o zamiarach lub przewidujemy przyszłość (na podstawie widocznych
znaków)
“be going
to…”
We use “be going to” to talk about:
- planned actions in the future (our intentions or plans made before speaking)
- when we predict the future (based on evidence we can see now)
I’ m going to swim
|
Am I going to swim?
|
I’ m not going to swim
|
You’ re going to swim
|
Are you going to swim?
|
You aren’t going to swim
|
He’ s going to swim
|
Is he going to swim?
|
He isn’t going to swim
|
She’ s going to swim
|
Is she going to swim?
|
She isn’t going to swim
|
It’ s going to swim
|
Is it going to swim?
|
It isn’t going to swim
|
We’ re going to swim
|
Are we going to swim?
|
We aren’t going to swim
|
You’ re going to swim
|
Are you
going to swim?
|
You aren’t going to swim
|
They’ re going to swim
|
Are
they going to
swim?
|
They aren’t going to swim
|
+
|
?
|
-
|
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7YVSmpDFZQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmN82fVRVpU&feature=fvwrel
Learn
it:
http://www.isabelperez.com/happy/tenses/going.htm
Learn it (Real English):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R395MzEjM2U
Learn it (Real English):
“be going to…” exercises:
write sentences using the prompts:
ask
about underlined parts of sentences:
look
at the pictures and choose:
put the words in the correct order:
choose
the best answer:
answer
the questions:
write
complete sentences:
write
questions:
write
questions using the prompts:
write
negatives using the prompts:
put
the verbs in the correct form:
http://www.english-4u.de/future_ex6.htm
"be going to" mixed exercise:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/324.html
"be going to" mixed exercise:
http://www.elesson.pl/gramatyka_A/test/324.html
match
and mix:
http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/goingtofuture/exercise3.html
read and
answer T or F:
http://home.nordnet.fr/~rmaufroid/pupitre/pastpresentfuture/goingto.htm
“be going to…”games:
http://www.english-grammar-lessons.com/goingtofuture/exercise2.swf
Read and play some games:
http://www.quia.com/cz/455848.html?AP_rand=548034158